Author: Bianca Savu
Abstract. In this paper I focus on the conditions that have to be met for Chisholm’s
Paradox (CP) to occur. My claim is that identity and structure are notions closely
related to each other. I propose a discussion in which the minimal framework for CP
is set, then analyze the paradox in terms of S5, and suggest that in order to capture the
core of the paradox one should use a dynamic valuation function for the model.
Identity appears, at this point, to be dependent upon a structuralist point of view.
Keywords: Chisholm Paradox, transworld identity, valuation function, de re/ de dicto statements.
REFERENCES
Berenstein, Nora, Ladyman, James, Ontic Structural Realism and Modality, in E.M. Landry, D.P. Rickles (Eds.), Structural Realism, The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science 77, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2579-9_8.
Chisholm, Roderick, Identity through Possible Worlds: Some Questions, in M.J. Loux (Ed.) The Possible and the Actual. Readings in the Metaphysics of Modality, Cornell University Press, 1979, pp. 80-87, reprinted from Noûs, 1 (1967), 1-8.
Dasgupta, Shamik, On the Plurality of Grounds, Philosophers’ Imprint, Volume 14, No. 20, June 2014.
Dasgupta, Shamik, Absolutism vs. Comparativism about Quantity, in K. Bennett, D.W. Zimmerman, Oxford Studies in Metaphysics, Volume 8, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199
682904.001.0001, pp. 105-148.
Fine, Kit, Essence and Modality, Philosophical Perspectives, 8, Logic and Language 1994.
Fine, Kit, The Question of Realism, Philosophers’ Imprint, Volume 1, No. 1, June 2001.
Fine, Kit, The Logic of Essence, Journal of Philosophical Logic, 24:3 (2995: June), pp. 241-273.
Fine, Kit, Guide to Ground, in F. Correia, B. Schnieder (Eds.), Metaphysical Grounding, Cambridge University Press, 37-80 (2012).
Forbes, Graeme, The Metaphysics of Modality, Oxford University Press, 1986.
Forbes, Graeme, Two Solutions to Chisholm Paradox, Philosophical Studies 46 (1984), pp. 171-187.
Quine, W.V., Three Grades of Modal Involvement in Journal of Symbolic Logic, North-Holland Publishing Co. (1953), reprinted in W.V. Quine, The Ways of Paradox, 1966 (New York: Random House).
Quine, W.V., Worlds Away, in The Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 73, No. 22. (Dec. 16, 1976), pp. 859-863.